An incremental isoconversional method for kinetic analysis based on the orthogonal distance regression

نویسندگان

  • Tibor Dubaj
  • Zuzana Cibulková
  • Peter Simon
چکیده

The parameters obtained from a kinetic analysis of thermoanalytical data often exhibit a conversion-dependent behavior. A novel incremental isoconversional method able to deal with this phenomenon is proposed. The kinetic model is directly fitted to the experimental data using nonlinear orthogonal least squares procedure. The data are processed without transformations, so their error distribution is preserved. As the objective function is based on a maximum likelihood approach, reliable uncertainties of the parameters can be estimated. In contrast to other methods, the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor are treated as equally important kinetic parameters and are estimated simultaneously. Validity of the method is verified on simulated data, including a dataset with local nonlinearity in the temperature variation. A practical application on the nonisothermal cold crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate is presented.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

New incremental isoconversional method for kinetic analysis of solid thermal decomposition

A simple and precise incremental isoconversional integral method based on Li-Tang (LT) method is proposed for kinetic analysis of solid thermal decomposition, in order to evaluate the activation energy as a function of conversion degree. The new method overcomes the limitation of LT method in which the calculated activation energy is influenced by the lower limit of integration. By applying the...

متن کامل

Incremental explosive analysis and its application to performance-based assessment of stiffened and unstiffened plates

In this paper, the dynamic behavior of square plates with various thicknesses and stiffening configurations subjected to underwater explosion (UNDEX) are evaluated through a relatively novel approach which is called Incremental Explosive Analysis (IEA). The IEA estimates the different limit-states and deterministic assessment of plats’ behavior, considering uncertainty of loading conditions and...

متن کامل

Elastic/plastic Buckling Analysis of Skew Thin Plates based on Incremental and Deformation Theories of Plasticity using Generalized Differential Quadrature Method

Abstract   In this study, generalized differential quadrature analysis of elastic/plastic buckling of skew thin plates is presented. The governing equations are derived for the first time based on the incremental and deformation theories of plasticity and classical plate theory (CPT). The elastic/plastic behavior of plates is described by the Ramberg-Osgood model. The ranges of plate geometries...

متن کامل

تعیین طول عمر ماده منفجره اکفول با استفاده از روش تجزیه حرارتی وزن سنجی(علمی-پژ‍وهشی)

Determine the lifetime of explosive chemicals is one of the important research fields in recent years. Among the various methods of estimating life expectancy, methods based on solid-state kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of a chemical explosive are scientific and the accuracy of the method is confirmed. In this study, the determination of kinetic parameters of Ocfol explosive was ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of computational chemistry

دوره 36 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015